What is this?
Since 1 June 2020, landlords in England are legally required to have the electrical installations in their rental properties inspected and tested by a qualified person at least every 5 years. The EICR must be provided to new tenants before they move in and to existing tenants within 28 days of the inspection. Failure to comply is a legal offence that can result in fines of up to £30,000.
Common causes
- Landlord is unaware of the 2020 Electrical Safety Standards regulations
- Landlord is avoiding the cost of an EICR and potential remedial work
- Property managed by an agent who has not ensured compliance
- Landlord believes the property is exempt (very few exemptions exist)
- Landlord had an EICR done but has not shared it with the tenant
Is it dangerous?
Without an EICR, there is no verified record of the electrical installation's safety. The property may have serious defects that put tenants at risk of electric shock or fire. The legal requirement exists specifically because electrical faults are a leading cause of domestic fires in rental properties.
Can I fix it myself?
As a tenant, you cannot carry out electrical testing yourself and should not attempt DIY electrical work in a rental property. Your first step should be to request the EICR in writing from your landlord. If they do not comply, you can report them to your local council's housing enforcement team.
When to call an electrician
As a tenant, you should not need to arrange an EICR — this is your landlord's legal responsibility. However, if you have specific safety concerns (burning smells, sparking sockets, frequent tripping), you should report these to your landlord in writing and request urgent repair. If the landlord fails to act and you believe there is immediate danger, contact your local council.
What will an electrician do?
Carry out a full Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR) of the property
Test every circuit and protective device in the installation
Code all defects found (C1, C2, C3, or FI)
Provide the landlord with the EICR report for distribution to tenants
Recommend and carry out remedial work for any C1 or C2 defects (which the landlord must complete within 28 days)
Re-test and confirm satisfactory after remedial work is completed
Typical cost
£200 – £350
EICR costs are the landlord's responsibility, not the tenant's. A typical EICR for a rental property costs £150–£350 depending on the property size.


