What is this?
Driveway lights include pillar lights, bollard lights, recessed ground lights, and wall-mounted lanterns used to illuminate driveways and paths. They may be mains-voltage (230V) or low-voltage (12V) and are often controlled by photocell sensors or timers. When they fail, it is usually a lamp, sensor, or connection issue.
Common causes
- Failed photocell or dusk sensor not triggering the lights
- Damaged cable from ground movement, vehicles driving over it, or garden work
- Corroded connections in underground junction boxes
- Failed LED driver or transformer for low-voltage systems
- Tripped MCB or RCD for the outdoor lighting circuit
Is it dangerous?
Non-working driveway lights are a trip and fall hazard in the dark. For mains-voltage buried cables, there is a shock risk if cables have been damaged by ground works. Never dig near outdoor lighting cables without first isolating the circuit.
Can I fix it myself?
Check the consumer unit for tripped MCBs affecting the outdoor circuit. For low-voltage systems, check the transformer is working and connections are clean and dry. Replace any obviously blown bulbs. Check photocell sensors for dirt or obstructions. If the lights are on a timer, verify the timer settings are correct and the clock has not reset after a power cut.
When to call an electrician
Call an electrician if you suspect buried cable damage, if the circuit keeps tripping, if you cannot identify the fault, or if you want to add or replace driveway lighting. Any new mains-voltage outdoor lighting circuit is notifiable under Part P.
What will an electrician do?
Test the outdoor lighting circuit for cable damage and insulation faults
Inspect underground junction boxes and connections for corrosion
Replace failed photocells, timers, transformers, or LED drivers
Repair or replace damaged buried cables using correctly rated SWA cable
Test and certify the repaired or new installation
Typical cost
£80 – £250
Fault-finding and repair on existing driveway lighting. New driveway lighting installations with buried armoured cable start from around £500.


