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Shed, Garage & Outbuilding Power

Professional shed and garage power supply installation by qualified electricians. SWA cable, mini consumer unit, lighting, and sockets. Qualified and insured.

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Shed, Garage & Outbuilding Power

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How it works

1

Survey and requirements assessment

Your electrician visits to assess what you need power for in the outbuilding — lighting, sockets, power tools, heating, or a combination. They check the house consumer unit capacity, plan the cable route from the house to the outbuilding, and determine the size of supply needed.

2

Cable route and groundwork

A trench is dug from the house to the outbuilding at a minimum depth of 500mm. SWA (Steel Wire Armoured) cable is laid in the trench with warning tape above. The cable enters and exits each building through suitable glands. The trench is backfilled and the surface reinstated.

3

Outbuilding consumer unit installation

A small consumer unit (typically 4-6 ways) is installed in the outbuilding. This provides independent circuit protection with RCBOs for each circuit. The incoming supply from the house is connected via an isolator switch.

4

Circuit installation in outbuilding

Circuits are installed for lighting and sockets. A typical shed or garage gets one lighting circuit and one socket circuit. Workshops or garden offices may have additional circuits for high-power equipment. All wiring is surface-mounted in conduit or trunking.

5

Connection to house supply

The SWA cable is connected to a dedicated way in the house consumer unit, protected by a suitably rated RCBO. If the house consumer unit has no spare ways, a small henley block or additional enclosure may be fitted.

6

Testing and certification

Both the supply cable and the outbuilding installation are tested for insulation resistance, earth fault loop impedance, and RCD trip time. An Electrical Installation Certificate (EIC) is issued covering the complete installation, and the work is notified to Building Control.

What's included

Pre-installation survey and load assessment
Trenching and backfill from house to outbuilding (minimum 500mm depth)
SWA (Steel Wire Armoured) cable supply
Cable glands and entry points at both buildings
Mini consumer unit (4-6 way) in outbuilding with RCBOs
Isolator switch at outbuilding entry
Lighting circuit with switch and LED fittings
Socket circuit with double sockets
Surface-mounted conduit or trunking for internal wiring
Full circuit testing to BS 7671 standards
Electrical Installation Certificate (EIC) and Part P notification

What's involved

A dedicated power supply to a shed, garage, workshop, or garden office gives you proper lighting and socket outlets rather than running extension leads across the garden. The installation typically involves running SWA (Steel Wire Armoured) cable underground from the house consumer unit to a small consumer unit in the outbuilding, which then supplies lighting circuits and socket outlets with independent RCD protection. This is a self-contained electrical installation in a separate building, with specific requirements under BS 7671.

Supplying power to a separate building is notifiable work under Part P of the Building Regulations. It must be carried out by a qualified electrician registered with a competent person scheme. Running an extension lead from the house to a shed is dangerous — the cable crosses outdoor ground (trip hazard and damage risk), has no weatherproofing at the connection points, and is not protected by an RCD suitable for the outdoor environment. A permanent SWA cable supply with its own consumer unit is the safe, compliant, and reliable solution.

Get a personalised quote

Typical cost: £300–£1,000per installation

Every job is different — pricing depends on your property, location, and specific requirements. Describe what you need and a qualified electrician will quote you directly.

How long does it take?

One day for a garage or shed close to the house with a short cable run. One to two days for outbuildings further away, involving long trenches, hard surface crossings, or larger installations with multiple circuits.

Regulations & safety

Safety notice

Never run an extension lead from the house to a shed or garage as a permanent power supply. Extension leads are not rated for outdoor use, create trip hazards, and have no appropriate RCD protection for the outdoor environment.

SWA cable buried underground must be at minimum 500mm depth with warning tape above. Record the cable route accurately — future garden work (fence posts, tree planting, landscaping) could damage a buried cable if its route is unknown.

Outbuildings with PME earthing exported from the main house may require an earth rod. Your electrician will test and determine the correct earthing arrangement — this is a critical safety decision that affects shock protection.

Part P of the Building Regulations (Approved Document P)

Supplying power to a separate outbuilding is notifiable work involving a new circuit and a new installation in a separate structure. It must be carried out by an electrician registered with a competent person scheme.

BS 7671:2018+A2:2022 (IET Wiring Regulations), Section 704

Section 704 covers installations in construction and demolition sites, but the general principles for temporary/outdoor supplies apply. More relevantly, the requirements for separate buildings fed from another installation are covered in Chapter 55 (isolation and switching) and the general outdoor provisions of Section 714.

BS 7671 — Earthing Requirements for Separate Buildings

A separate building fed by SWA cable from the main house has specific earthing requirements. If the house has PME (TN-C-S) earthing, the outbuilding may require its own earth electrode (earth rod) under certain conditions, as PME earthing should not be exported to a separate structure without additional measures.

IET Guidance Note 7 — Special Locations

Provides guidance on electrical installations in outbuildings, including earthing arrangements, cable selection, and the specific considerations for structures detached from the main dwelling.

What to expect

The cable run distance is the biggest cost driver. A garage attached to or close to the house might need 5-10 metres of SWA cable. A shed at the bottom of a 30-metre garden needs significantly more cable and trenching — SWA cable alone can cost £5-10 per metre depending on size, and trenching through established gardens takes time.
If the ground between the house and outbuilding includes a patio, path, or concrete area, the cost increases substantially. Cutting and reinstating hard surfaces for the cable trench can add £200-500 per crossing. Planning the cable route to avoid hard surfaces where possible reduces costs.
A garden office or workshop with electric heating needs a much larger supply than a basic shed with lights and a socket. A 2kW heater running alongside power tools can draw 20-30A. Your electrician sizes the cable and consumer unit based on the maximum expected load — specify everything you plan to use upfront.
The outbuilding consumer unit acts as a mini version of your house board, giving you independent RCD protection. If a fault trips a circuit in the shed, your house power stays on. This also means the outbuilding installation can be isolated completely from the house for maintenance.
Timber sheds are more vulnerable to cable damage from rodents and moisture than brick garages. Surface-mounted conduit or trunking protects the internal wiring and is strongly recommended for timber structures.

Having issues with your existing installation?

Already have a shed, garage & outbuilding power and having issues? Check our troubleshooting guides.

Frequently asked questions

Can I run an extension lead to my shed instead?
This is strongly advised against. Extension leads are not rated for permanent outdoor use, they create trip hazards across the garden, and they have no appropriate RCD protection for an outdoor environment. A permanent SWA cable supply with its own consumer unit is the safe, legal, and reliable solution.
Do I need a consumer unit in my shed or garage?
Yes. BS 7671 requires that a separate building has its own means of isolation and circuit protection. A small consumer unit (4-6 ways) with RCBOs provides independent protection for each circuit in the outbuilding. This also means a fault in the shed does not trip circuits in your house.
What is SWA cable and why is it needed?
SWA stands for Steel Wire Armoured. It is a heavy-duty cable with a steel wire layer that protects against mechanical damage — essential for cables buried underground where they could be struck by garden tools. SWA cable is the standard for underground outdoor power supplies in the UK.
Can I use my shed power supply for an electric heater?
Yes, but the circuit must be sized for the load. A typical 2kW convector heater draws about 8.5A, which is within the capacity of a standard 20A socket circuit. If you plan to use high-power heating (oil-filled radiators, fan heaters) alongside other equipment, tell your electrician during the survey so they can size the supply cable and circuits accordingly.
Does my shed need its own earth rod?
It depends on your house earthing arrangement. If your house has PME (TN-C-S) earthing — the most common type in the UK — exporting this to a separate building can create safety issues. Your electrician tests the earthing and may install an earth rod at the outbuilding as an additional safety measure. This is a technical decision based on site conditions.
How much does it cost to run power to a garden office?
A garden office typically needs a more substantial installation than a basic shed — multiple socket circuits, dedicated lighting, heating circuit, and possibly a data/network connection. Expect £600-1,200 depending on the cable run length and number of circuits. The ongoing electricity cost depends entirely on what you run — lighting and a laptop costs very little, while electric heating can add £30-80 per month in winter.

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